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Location: 13 53 N, 60 68 W
Area: 616 km2 (land=606 km2;
water=10 km2)
Coastline: 158 km
Climate: tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds;
dry season from January to April, rainy season from May to August
Terrain: volcanic and mountainous with some broad,
fertile valleys
Lowest Point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
Highest Point: Mount Gimie 950 m
Natural Resources: forests, sandy beaches, minerals
(pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential
Natural hazards: hurricanes and volcanic activity
Environmental issues: deforestation; soil erosion,
particularly in the northern region
Population: 162,157 (Jul 2003 est.)
Ethnic groups: black 90%, mixed 6%, East Indian 3%,
white 1%
Languages: English (official), French patois |